Cannabis use in teens linked to depression

Parents should not be complacent about the risks of teenagers using cannabis, experts are warning.

UK and Canada researchers said they had found "robust" evidence showing using the drug in adolescence increased the risk of developing depression in adulthood by 37%.

They said the findings should act as a warning to families who saw cannabis use as part of the growing-up process.

The team added that the developing brain was particularly susceptible.

The researchers - from the University of Oxford and Montreal's McGill University - said cannabis use in the young was an "important public health issue", particularly given that cannabis available today tends to be much stronger than it was previously.

Around one in nine young adults and teenagers use the drug each year in England and Wales.

Report author Prof Andrea Cipriani conceded some parents had a relaxed attitude to the drug, but added the evidence was clear.

"This is important information for parents and teenagers. The risk is modest, but it can have a devastating impact."

How risky is cannabis?

This is the first time the actual risk has been quantified in this way.

The team looked at 11 previous studies, covering more than 23,000 young people, the journal JAMA Psychiatry reported.

Young people who had already shown signs of depression or had a family history of the condition were excluded.

It found cannabis use before 18 increased the chance of an individual developing depression in young adulthood - defined as before the age of 35 - by 37%.

In terms of numbers that means around one in 14 cases of depression in that age group - around 60,000 in the UK - could be attributed to drug use in the teenage years.

The study also looked at whether there was an association with anxiety and suicide attempts.

There was an increased risk of anxiety developing in young adulthood, but it was not considered statistically significant.

Meanwhile, those who used cannabis in their teenage years were three times more likely to try to kill themselves - although the data on that trend was not considered robust enough to draw a firm conclusion.